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If you’re looking for flooring that is as resistant as it is stunning, then LVT flooring may be the perfect option for you. You get all of the charm of natural materials like wood, timber, and stone, but enhanced with the hardiness and durability of manufactured flooring that’s made to last.
But what does LVT flooring stand for? And what is LVT flooring made of? Dive into our comprehensive guide for all the necessary insights on costs, composition, and installation.
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What is LVT flooring?
LVT stands for Luxury Vinyl Tile. LVT flooring has taken the interiors world by storm, thanks to its durability, low maintenance requirements, and extensive design options. Mimicking natural materials like wood and stone, LVT provides all the style without the hassle of time-consuming maintenance.
What is LVT flooring made of?
LVT tiles comprise multiple layers fused on top of one another with pressure and heat. The layers include a print film layer, a vinyl core, vinyl backing, a wear layer, a protective layer, and a hard coating. Compared to other flooring options, LVT has a higher tendency to withstand chips, cracks, stains, and moisture. It is easy to maintain and is therefore an excellent choice for both residential and commercial spaces.
How thick is LVT flooring?
The thickness of LVT flooring varies, generally ranging from 2mm to 8mm. Thicker options offer better insulation and soundproofing, as well as increased durability.
The wear layer is a transparent, protective coating that sits on top of the design layer of LVT flooring. It’s responsible for protecting it from scratches, scuffs, and general wear and tear. The thickness of this layer typically varies from 6 to 30 mils (the thicker it is, the more resistant it is to foot traffic).
How to fit LVT flooring
Fitting LVT flooring is similar to laying it. The primary difference lies in the type of installation method, such as glue-down or click-lock. For click-lock installations, no adhesive is required, and you’ll simply need to align the tiles and pressure lock them into place.
Installing adhesive LVT flooring: a step-by-step guide
When it comes to installing LVT flooring that requires adhesive, it is essential to follow the correct process for a flawless and long-lasting result:
- Prepare the subfloor: Make sure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. For uneven subfloors, you may need to use a self-levelling compound or plywood before you begin.
- Plan the layout: Before beginning the installation, consider the layout of the planks or tiles in the room. Take into account any cuts you may need to make and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the orientation and starting point.
- Apply adhesive: Using a notched trowel, spread the recommended adhesive on the subfloor as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Only apply adhesive to a small area at a time to prevent it from drying before the LVT is laid.
- Place the tiles: Carefully position each tile or plank, ensuring they are aligned correctly and maintaining an expansion gap around the perimeter of the room.
- Roll the floor: Use a floor roller to press the LVT firmly into the adhesive. This ensures proper adhesion and eliminates air bubbles. Work consistently from one end of the room to the other, covering the entire surface.
- Clean up: Remove any excess adhesive immediately using a damp cloth, as recommended by the manufacturer. For a professional finish, clean the joints between the planks or tiles.
By following these steps, you’ll be able to lay a beautiful, durable, and easy-to-maintain floor that will serve you well for years to come.
How to install click LVT flooring: a step-by-step guide
Click LVT flooring is a type of installation method, and it is also known as floating LVT. This method involves interlocking the tiles or planks without the need for adhesive:
- Prepare the subfloor: Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. If necessary, use a levelling compound to even out any imperfections.
- Allow the tiles to adjust to the room temperature: Acclimating the flooring for 48 hours helps prevent expansion or contraction issues after installation.
- Measure and plan: Measure the room and determine the layout of the LVT flooring. Account for any necessary cuts and plan for a 5-8 mm expansion gap around the perimeter of the room.
- Begin installation: Starting at one corner of the room, lay the first row of LVT flooring, interlocking the short ends of the planks or tiles. Use spacers along the walls to maintain the expansion gap.
- Stagger the joints: Stagger the joints between rows for a more natural and visually appealing appearance. Cut the first plank or tile of each row to achieve the desired staggering.
- Install subsequent rows: Click the long edges of each plank or tile together, sliding the short ends into place as needed. Use a tapping block and rubber mallet to ensure a snug fit.
- Install the final row: Measure and cut the planks or tiles for the final row, ensuring the expansion gap is maintained. Use a pull bar to lock the last row in place.
- Add transitions and mouldings: Install any required transition strips or mouldings to cover the expansion gap and provide a finished appearance.
Click LVT flooring is easy to install even if you’re not a keen DIY-er, and it creates a beautiful, durable, and easy-to-maintain floor.
Underlay considerations for LVT flooring
When it comes to LVT flooring, making the right choice regarding underlay is just as vital as the surface material. This is because it plays a key role in the performance and longevity of your top LVT layer. Some LVT flooring options come with a built-in underlay, offering an all-in-one solution for installation. This type of flooring can be laid directly onto the subfloor, saving time and effort.
On the other hand, an external LVT underlay has its advantages. It allows for a greater level of customisation, such as moisture control, sound reduction, or thermal insulation. This is especially beneficial if the subfloor has uneven surfaces or moisture-prone areas. However, it’s important to make sure the external underlay is compatible with other features of your LVT.
LVT flooring costs: an overview
The cost of LVT flooring depends on various factors, including the brand, quality, and the specific product chosen. However, on average, LVT flooring prices range from £20 to £60 per square metre. Despite the premium looks and feel, LVT is considerably more affordable than genuine real wood or stone flooring. This makes it a preferred choice for budget-conscious individuals who do not wish to compromise on style.
How much does it cost to lay LVT flooring?
The cost of laying LVT flooring depends on the installation method, the complexity of the project, as well as any additional labour fees. Professional installation costs typically range from £10 to £20 per square metre. Bear in mind that these costs can vary depending on the region and the specific requirements of the project.
How to clean LVT flooring
Maintaining the pristine condition of luxury vinyl tiles is a breeze. Regular sweeping or vacuuming will remove most of the dirt and the debris, and for a more thorough cleaning, simply use a damp mop with a mild, pH-neutral cleaner. You’ll need to avoid using steam cleaners on LVT, as they can damage the adhesive and cause the tiles to lift.
Top LVT brands in the UK
Luvanto
Luvanto’s reputation for high-quality, diverse offerings and affordability sets them apart from their competitors. Known for their versatile designs and exceptional performance, Luvanto’s LVT flooring is perfect for homeowners and commercial spaces alike.
With a focus on aesthetics and functionality, Luvanto provides customers with a stunning range of wood, stone, and abstract patterns that complement various interior styles. The brand’s commitment to quality and easy maintenance ensures that it remains a top choice for those seeking luxurious yet practical flooring.
Polyflor
Polyflor is celebrated for its wide range of wood and stone effect LVT flooring, and it's a favourite across multiple price brackets. With a multitude of ranges and colours, this brand ensures easy cleaning and maintenance.
CFS
CFS specialises in wood effect LVT, providing an affordable alternative to traditional hardwood flooring. Their extensive selection of wood lookalikes caters to diverse preferences.
Karndean
Though it can come at a higher price point, Karndean's LVT flooring is synonymous with high quality and a vast range of options. Its popularity is a testament to the brand's commitment to excellence.
LVT flooring is an excellent choice for those seeking a durable, easy-to-maintain, and stylish flooring option. With top brands like Luvanto, Polyflor, CFS, and Karndean, the possibilities are endless when it comes to different aesthetics.
From stunning wood-effect to stone-effect LVTs, we’ve got plenty of options for you to choose from here at Flooring King. Whether you prefer the warmth and authenticity of wood or the appeal of lookalike stone, we’ve got you covered with a variety of finishes.
And for even more insights, head over to our flooring blog where you can read about everything from the top LVT floors for bathrooms to how to revive a vinyl tile floor. Or, if you’re looking for something similarly stylish, our stunning engineered wood flooring might be the perfect option for you.
