What is vinyl flooring?

Versatile, stylish, and easy to lay, vinyl flooring is a fantastic option for both commercial and residential spaces. From bathrooms to living rooms and even high-traffic areas like hallways, vinyl allows you to create a sleek, high-end look while remaining well within budget. 

So, if you’re curious about the different types of vinyl, its pros and cons, as well as its composition, we’ve pulled together a guide filled with all the necessary insights. 

What is vinyl flooring? 

Vinyl flooring has grown in popularity in recent years, mainly due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. Available in a practically limitless range of styles, vinyl also lets you customise your space to your unique tastes. 

Whether you’re drawn to wood-look vinyl or contemporary speckled designs, there’s a style for every aesthetic. It’s also waterproof and comfortable underfoot, making it ideal for moisture-prone and high-traffic areas. 

What is a vinyl floor made of? 

Sheet vinyl is a type of fibreglass-cushion-backed flooring that comes in large, flexible sheets. It’s primarily made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), but it’s comprised of multiple layers: 

• Wear layer: The top protective layer that resists scratches and stains.
• Design layer: A printed layer that features the design and texture.
• Core layer: The core layer gives the vinyl its structure and stability. 
• Backing layer: The bottom layer provides extra support and helps the vinyl adhere to the subfloor.

Manufacturing begins with a fibrous backing sheet, which is coated in vinyl and plasticiser. The design layer is then printed or embossed, and a protective top layer (usually made from polyurethane) is added for extra durability. 

Is vinyl flooring tricky to lay? 

The process of laying vinyl is quick and simple, allowing you to transform a space within a matter of days. 

Start by ensuring your subfloor is dry and level, then remove your vinyl from its packaging, allowing it to acclimatise to the room for 24 hours. In smaller spaces, you might be able to loose-lay your vinyl (with the weight and friction against the subfloor keeping it firmly in place). In larger, high-traffic areas however, adhesive may be required. 

Cut the vinyl to size, leaving an extra four inches on each side. Lay it down (with the excess running up the walls) then make cuts at the corners. Push the vinyl against the skirting boards, trim it, and secure it in place. If you’re going to be laying your vinyl yourself, head over to our full step-by-step guide on how to lay vinyl flooring.  

Where should I lay vinyl flooring? 

Vinyl flooring is a fantastic option for nearly every room in the house. Due to its water-resistant, easy-to-clean surface, it’s ideal for bathrooms and kitchens where splashes are inevitable. 

Thanks to the variety of styles it comes in, it’s perfect for living rooms and bedrooms too. Warm wood-effect vinyl can create a homely, authentic aesthetic. Plus, it’s softer underfoot than traditional, harder materials, giving you that extra little bit of comfort. 

And if you’re wondering is vinyl flooring good for high-traffic areas? The answer is yes! With a regular sweeping and an occasional mopping, vinyl will keep your floors looking great while offering all-important durability. 

Pros and cons of vinyl flooring 

With details on style and composition out of the way, you’ve probably got questions such as, is vinyl flooring waterproof? And is it a cost-effective option? Well, it’s time to dive deeper into the pros and cons. 

Benefits of vinyl flooring 

Starting with the benefits, here are just a few reasons why vinyl is an excellent choice: 

• Cost effective: With options featuring shades and grains that you’d find in natural materials, vinyl offers a high-end look but at a fraction of the cost. 
• Durable: Due to its PVC composition, vinyl is water resistant, making it perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. 
• Easy to clean: While materials like hardwood and stone require careful maintenance, vinyl only needs a quick sweep and an occasional mop to ensure its longevity. It’s also stain resistant, making it ideal for homes with kids and pets. 
• Versatile and stylish: Vinyl comes in a variety of tones, patterns, and finishes. It’s highly versatile, allowing you to easily customise your space.
  

Drawbacks of vinyl flooring 

Having said this, there are a couple of drawbacks you’ll need to be aware of when it comes to laying vinyl in your home:  

• Can be damaged by sharp or heavy objects: Though durable, vinyl can be scratched or dented by extremely sharp or heavy furniture. 
• Fading issues: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause fading and discoloration. To avoid this, you’ll need to invest in quality blinds or curtains and avoid laying it in areas like conservatories. 

Having said this, with the right care and placement, both of these issues can be avoided. So, you certainly shouldn’t let them deter you if you love the look of vinyl. 

How to maintain vinyl flooring 

As mentioned, vinyl doesn’t require extensive maintenance, but there are still some basic care protocols you’ll need to follow: 

• Wipe up any spills as soon as possible to avoid staining or damage. 
• Avoid sliding heavy furniture across your vinyl, as this can cause dents and scratches. Our top tip would be to use felt pads for extra protection.  
• Use a microfibre brush to remove dust and debris, then use a damp mop for a more thorough clean.
  

Explore our vinyl flooring range today 

If you love the sound of vinyl flooring and are eager to incorporate it into your home, here at Flooring King, we’ve got you covered.   

We stock a variety of options ranging from on-trend herringbone sheet vinyl to marble-effect and speckled vinyl.  Plus, with products from top brands like Polyflor, you’re bound to find something to suit your space. 
Or, if you’re looking for something similarly striking, our luxury vinyl tiles (designed to mimic natural materials) might be the perfect option.  And for even more tips, tricks, and inspiration, don’t forget to visit our flooring blog. There you’ll be able to read about underlay and vinyl flooring as well as how to remove stains from vinyl.